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Parsing bash/shell command line options using getopts
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#!/bin/bash | |
usage() | |
{ | |
cat << EOF | |
usage: $0 options | |
This script can download 64 or 65 version centos. | |
OPTIONS: | |
-h Show the help and exit | |
-v Download type, can be '6.4' or '6.5' | |
-s Harddisk size | |
-e Verbose | |
EOF | |
} | |
HDD_SIZE= | |
VERSION= | |
VERBOSE= | |
while getopts "hv:s:e" opt | |
do | |
case $opt in | |
h) | |
usage | |
exit 1 | |
;; | |
v) | |
VERSION=$OPTARG | |
if [ $OPTARG == 64 ] ; then | |
echo "64" | |
# your script | |
elif [ $OPTARG = 65 ] ; then | |
echo "65" | |
# your script | |
else | |
echo "Can't support version: $OPTARG. Must be either 64 or 65" | |
exit | |
fi | |
;; | |
s) | |
HDD_SIZE=$OPTARG | |
if [[ ! ("$OPTARG" =~ ^[0-9]+$) ]]; then | |
echo 'Hard disk size should be in numeric value.' | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
;; | |
e) | |
VERBOSE=1 | |
;; | |
?) | |
usage | |
exit | |
;; | |
esac | |
done | |
if [[ -z $VERSION ]] || [[ -z $HDD_SIZE ]] | |
then | |
usage | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
# Rest of your script goes here |
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#!/bin/sh -e | |
# control variables | |
NO_ARGS=0 | |
E_OPTERROR=85 # non-reserved code | |
OPT_EXIST=0 | |
# print usage | |
usage(){ | |
echo "Usage: ./parseCmdOptions -v [64|65] -s [hdd size]" | |
} | |
#check if there isn't any argument | |
if [ $# -eq $NO_ARGS ]; then | |
usage | |
exit $E_OPTERROR | |
fi | |
while getopts :hv:s: opt; do | |
OPT_EXIST=1 | |
case $opt in | |
h) | |
usage | |
exit $E_OPTERROR | |
;; | |
v) | |
if [ $OPTARG == 64 ] ; then | |
echo "64" | |
# your script | |
elif [ $OPTARG = 65 ] ; then | |
echo "65" | |
# your script | |
else | |
echo "Can't support version: $OPTARG. Must be either 64 or 65" | |
exit | |
fi | |
;; | |
s) | |
HDD_SIZE=$OPTARG | |
;; | |
\? ) | |
echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2 | |
usage | |
exit $E_OPTERROR;; | |
* ) echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument" >&2 | |
usage | |
exit $E_OPTERROR;; | |
esac | |
done | |
# check if there wasn't any option | |
if [ $OPT_EXIST -eq $NO_ARGS ]; then | |
usage | |
exit $E_OPTERROR | |
fi | |
# rest of your script |
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